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Most people like the idea of being
completely covered by life insurance until death, however, they never really purchase these policies. So why
is this? Well term life insurance is more affordable, flexible, can be cancelled and new ones started. These are significant reasons why people always choose Term
life insurance. So rises another question, what is the need for permanent life
insurance?
Well for a start, Whole (permanent) life insurance offers life insurance cover until your
death. Another benefit is that the coverage will never expire meaning that the customer doesn't have to shop around
for new quotes and reapply. As a knock on effect of this, the customer will also never be denied later in
life due to decreasing health and old age. The premiums are stationary throughout the entire contract, thus the
rest of your life. Due to these fixes there is no surprising changes or rise in premiums, but there is no
flexibility.
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Due
to people not being able to decide on one or the other, there has come to
life a new type of cover known as 'Universal life insurance'. This is like a
combined policy that consists of benefits from both types of cover, tailored
to the customers needs. However, many people will say it is still a type of
Whole life coverage but with different properties. It still has the
stationary premiums and accumulation of cash value etc, but there is greater
flexibility.
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The main difference between the permanent and temporary
policies is the duration of coverage with the standard term policy lasting for a specific time period, thus a
'term'. If the insured dies during the term of the policy, the life insurance is paid out. If they die after
the policy, there will obviously be no payout. Term life insurance is renewable but the premiums usually
increase as the client has aged more, however, with permanent or Universal, the policy is fixed until
death.
Another major
difference between term and permanent life insurance is that permanent can offer a type of 'savings', an
accumulation of cash value whilst term does not, it is purely insurance. Universal also offers this kind of
savings, in that you can accumulate a cash value after time.

Early in the life of a whole life or universal life insurance policy, the price of insuring
against premature death is lower than the premium value. The insurer deposits the excess amount of money--less
the company's profits and fees--into a tax-deferred savings account. This value of capital is otherwise
known as "cash value." This money is invested and the earned money afterwards are credited to the account,
increasing the cash value. These funds are applicable to the policyholder in like a loan etc. If the
policyholder cancels the policy, he or she receives the cash value as the policy "surrender amount".
Universal life cover differs from permanent by the flexibility
available. Whilst Whole cover is not flexible, the insurer has the chance to change the premiums (within limits)
and the cash value payout (within limits) if he/she so desires. So in general, Universal is the same as Whole, but
takes into account peoples affordability.
Many individuals, who want complete guaranteed insurance of
Permanent life insurance but are scared of the fixed premiums, find that Universal is a more ideal option for
them.

Illnesses Insured
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